50 Contoh Soal TOEFL Reading Comprehension – TOEFL Reading Comprehension adalah salah satu bagian dari tes TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) yang mengukur kemampuan membaca dan memahami teks berbahasa Inggris. Tes ini dirancang untuk menilai seberapa baik Anda dapat memahami dan menganalisis informasi yang disajikan dalam teks akademis, mirip dengan teks yang mungkin Anda temui di lingkungan pendidikan tinggi berbahasa Inggris.
Pada bagian Reading Comprehension, Anda akan diberikan beberapa teks panjang diikuti oleh serangkaian pertanyaan yang menguji pemahaman Anda tentang teks tersebut. Pertanyaan-pertanyaannya bisa berupa:
1. Fakta dan detail spesifik: Menanyakan informasi langsung yang bisa ditemukan dalam teks.
2. Kesimpulan: Menguji kemampuan Anda untuk menarik kesimpulan berdasarkan informasi yang disajikan.
3. Pengertian kata dan frasa: Menilai kemampuan Anda untuk memahami makna kata atau frasa dalam konteksnya.
4. Struktur teks: Menanyakan tentang organisasi dan struktur teks.
Biasanya, bagian Reading Comprehension ini terdiri dari beberapa bacaan dengan total waktu sekitar 60 hingga 80 menit.
Berikut adalah 50 contoh soal berganda (multiple choice) untuk bagian Reading Comprehension TOEFL beserta jawabannya. Soal-soal ini dirancang untuk mencakup berbagai jenis pertanyaan yang biasanya muncul dalam tes TOEFL:
Contoh Soal:
1. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To describe a historical event
B. To analyze a scientific theory
C. To explain a process
D. To argue a point of view
E. To tell a story
Jawaban: C
2. According to the passage, what is one benefit of renewable energy?
A. It is more expensive than fossil fuels
B. It decreases pollution
C. It is less reliable
D. It uses non-renewable resources
E. It causes more environmental damage
Jawaban: B
3. The word “alleviate” in the passage most nearly means:
A. Intensify
B. Relieve
C. Complicate
D. Remove
E. Discuss
Jawaban: B
4. What does the author imply about the future of technology?
A. It will stagnate
B. It will decline
C. It will advance rapidly
D. It will become irrelevant
E. It will be controlled by a few companies
Jawaban: C
5. According to the passage, what is a major challenge in urban planning?
A. Managing natural resources
B. Balancing economic and environmental needs
C. Building more residential areas
D. Increasing traffic congestion
E. Reducing crime rates
Jawaban: B
6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of climate change?
A. Industrial emissions
B. Deforestation
C. Agricultural practices
D. Solar activity
E. Vehicle exhaust
Jawaban: D
7. The passage suggests that early humans:
A. Lived in complex societies
B. Used advanced tools
C. Had a significant impact on their environment
D. Developed written language
E. Had no contact with other species
Jawaban: C
8. What can be inferred about the author’s attitude toward modern education?
A. Critical
B. Indifferent
C. Supportive
D. Confused
E. Skeptical
Jawaban: A
9. The phrase “caught in the crossfire” is used in the passage to describe:
A. A physical conflict
B. A situation of conflicting interests
C. A medical condition
D. An environmental disaster
E. A legal dispute
Jawaban: B
10. Which statement best summarizes the passage?
A. The passage argues for increased funding for scientific research.
B. The passage provides an overview of the effects of global warming.
C. The passage outlines the benefits of a plant-based diet.
D. The passage discusses the history of space exploration.
E. The passage describes the process of human evolution.
Jawaban: B
11. The term “innovative” in the passage refers to:
A. Old-fashioned
B. Creative
C. Common
D. Ineffective
E. Complicated
Jawaban: B
12. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. The history of renewable energy
B. The benefits of using solar power
C. The drawbacks of fossil fuels
D. The cost of energy production
E. The future of energy resources
Jawaban: B
13. Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?
A. Optimistic
B. Pessimistic
C. Neutral
D. Hostile
E. Humorous
Jawaban: A
14. The author’s primary concern about urban sprawl is:
A. Increased traffic
B. Loss of natural habitats
C. Higher property values
D. Greater energy consumption
E. Decreased local services
Jawaban: B
15. According to the passage, which of the following is true about renewable resources?
A. They are always more expensive than non-renewable resources.
B. They can be replenished naturally.
C. They have no environmental impact.
D. They are less efficient than fossil fuels.
E. They are only available in certain geographic locations.
Jawaban: B
16. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To summarize the main points
B. To introduce a new topic
C. To provide a counter-argument
D. To describe a case study
E. To offer a recommendation
Jawaban: A
17. The word “feasible” most closely means:
A. Impossible
B. Practical
C. Uncertain
D. Expensive
E. Rare
Jawaban: B
18. Which of the following statements is supported by the passage?
A. Renewable energy sources are not widely used yet.
B. Fossil fuels are a major cause of air pollution.
C. All energy sources have the same environmental impact.
D. Solar power is more efficient than wind power.
E. The cost of renewable energy is decreasing rapidly.
Jawaban: B
19. According to the passage, what was one effect of the Industrial Revolution?
A. Increased agricultural productivity
B. Improved public health
C. Greater environmental degradation
D. Enhanced global communication
E. Decline in urbanization
Jawaban: C
20. The passage indicates that one challenge of climate change is:
A. Lack of scientific research
B. Insufficient public awareness
C. Difficulty in policy implementation
D. High costs of renewable energy
E. Ineffective government regulations
Jawaban: C
21. The phrase “a double-edged sword” is used in the passage to describe:
A. An object with both positive and negative effects
B. A conflict between two opposing sides
C. A situation with only negative consequences
D. A traditional weapon with historical significance
E. A scientific discovery with limited applications
Jawaban: A
22. Which detail from the passage supports the argument that renewable energy is beneficial?
A. Renewable energy reduces reliance on fossil fuels.
B. Renewable energy is often more expensive.
C. Fossil fuels are depleting quickly.
D. Solar panels are hard to install.
E. Wind turbines can be noisy.
Jawaban: A
23. What can be inferred about the author’s opinion on technology?
A. Technology is a major cause of environmental problems.
B. Technology will continue to advance and shape society.
C. Technology is not as important as other factors in modern life.
D. Technology has no significant impact on daily life.
E. Technology should be avoided for ethical reasons.
Jawaban: B
24. According to the passage, what is a consequence of deforestation?
A. Decreased biodiversity
B. Improved soil quality
C. Increased agricultural yield
D. Reduced greenhouse gas emissions
E. Enhanced water resources
Jawaban: A
25. Which of the following statements is true based on the passage?
A. All renewable energy sources are equally effective.
B. Fossil fuels are the only source of energy used worldwide.
C. The impact of renewable energy on the environment is generally positive.
D. Renewable energy sources are not widely available.
E. The use of renewable energy has no economic impact.
Jawaban: C
26. What does the passage suggest about the relationship between urban development and environmental conservation?
A. Urban development always leads to environmental degradation.
B. Environmental conservation is less important than urban development.
C. Urban development and environmental conservation can be balanced.
D. Environmental conservation hinders urban development.
E. Urban development has no impact on environmental conservation.
Jawaban: C
27. The author’s view on global warming can best be described as:
A. Supportive of immediate action
B. Indifferent to its effects
C. Skeptical of its causes
D. Critical of current solutions
E. Neutral and objective
Jawaban: A
28. The term “sustainable” most closely means:
A. Long-lasting
B. Easily achievable
C. Temporarily effective
D. Expensive to maintain
E. Inefficient
Jawaban: A
29. Which of the following does the passage NOT discuss?
A. The history of renewable energy
B. The impact of human activities on the environment
C. The economic benefits of renewable energy
D. The limitations of traditional energy sources
E. The influence of technology on energy production
Jawaban: E
30. What is the primary focus of the passage’s discussion on renewable resources?
A. Their economic feasibility
B. Their environmental impact
C. Their technological advancements
D. Their historical development
E. Their global distribution
Jawaban: B
31. The passage implies that renewable energy is:
A. A temporary solution
B. An emerging trend
C. A well-established industry
D. Less effective than fossil fuels
E. A potential solution to environmental issues
Jawaban: E
32. According to the passage, what role does government policy play in environmental conservation?
A. It is not significant.
B. It helps to enforce environmental regulations.
C. It often conflicts with conservation efforts.
D. It is mainly focused on economic growth.
E. It has little impact on public awareness.
Jawaban: B
33. The term “depletion” in the passage refers to:
A. The process of becoming more abundant
B. The gradual reduction in supply
C. The increase in resource availability
D. The improvement in resource quality
E. The discovery of new resources
Jawaban: B
34. What is the passage’s view on the role of innovation in energy production?
A. Innovation is not necessary.
B. Innovation is a key factor in improving energy efficiency.
C. Innovation often leads to negative consequences.
D. Innovation is only relevant for fossil fuels.
E. Innovation has no impact on energy production.
Jawaban: B
35. Which of the following best describes the author’s approach to discussing renewable energy?
A. Critical and argumentative
B. Objective and informative
C. Subjective and opinionated
D. Historical and analytical
E. Narrative and descriptive
Jawaban: B
36. The passage suggests that one way to address environmental issues is by:
A. Reducing technological advancement
B. Increasing the use of non-renewable resources
C. Promoting the use of renewable energy
D. Ignoring scientific research
E. Limiting government regulations
Jawaban: C
37. The phrase “make headway” in the passage most nearly means:
A. To make a mistake
B. To progress or advance
C. To retreat or fall back
D. To start over
E. To delay or hinder
Jawaban: B
38. Which statement is supported by evidence in the passage?
A. Renewable energy is always cheaper than fossil fuels.
B. Fossil fuels are the primary cause of global warming.
C. Solar energy is less efficient than wind energy.
D. Renewable energy sources are not effective in reducing pollution.
E. The transition to renewable energy is slow.
Jawaban: B
39. According to the passage, what is one challenge associated with transitioning to renewable energy?
A. High initial costs
B. Lack of technology
C. Insufficient research
D. Limited availability of resources
E. Inadequate public support
Jawaban: A
40. What does the passage suggest about the future of fossil fuels?
A. They will become more widely used.
B. Their use will eventually decline.
C. They will be replaced by nuclear energy.
D. Their cost will decrease significantly.
E. Their environmental impact will improve.
Jawaban: B
41. The word “ubiquitous” in the passage most nearly means:
A. Rare
B. Widespread
C. Outdated
D. Unreliable
E. Expensive
Jawaban: B
42. What is the author’s perspective on environmental sustainability?
A. It is a minor concern.
B. It is crucial for future generations.
C. It is an unrealistic goal.
D. It is not relevant to energy production.
E. It is only achievable through technological innovation.
Jawaban: B
43. According to the passage, which factor contributes to the success of renewable energy projects?
A. Government subsidies
B. Increased fossil fuel use
C. Limited public awareness
D. High production costs
E. Lack of technological advancement
Jawaban: A
44. What does the passage say about the relationship between energy consumption and environmental impact?
A. Increased energy consumption always reduces environmental impact.
B. Lower energy consumption results in higher environmental damage.
C. Higher energy consumption generally increases environmental impact.
D. Energy consumption has no effect on the environment.
E. Reduced energy consumption leads to more energy waste.
Jawaban: C
45. The passage implies that effective environmental policies should:
A. Prioritize economic growth over conservation
B. Encourage the use of non-renewable resources
C. Support the development of renewable energy
D. Limit scientific research
E. Ignore public opinion
Jawaban: C
46. The term “exacerbate” most closely means:
A. To improve
B. To worsen
C. To ignore
D. To simplify
E. To discover
Jawaban: B
47. What can be inferred about the author’s view on technological innovation?
A. It is irrelevant to environmental issues.
B. It plays a significant role in solving environmental problems.
C. It should be limited to reduce its negative effects.
D. It often causes more harm than good.
E. It is only useful in other fields, not energy production.
Jawaban: B
48. Which of the following best describes the passage’s discussion of energy resources?
A. Focused on their historical development
B. Centered on their economic impact
C. Concentrated on their environmental effects
D. Emphasizing their technological aspects
E. Discussing their geopolitical significance
Jawaban: C
49. According to the passage, what is a potential benefit of using wind energy?
A. It is less reliable than solar energy.
B. It can help reduce dependence on fossil fuels.
C. It is more expensive than traditional energy sources.
D. It requires a significant amount of land.
E. It has no impact on greenhouse gas emissions.
Jawaban: B
50. What does the passage suggest about the role of public awareness in environmental conservation?
A. It is not important.
B. It hinders conservation efforts.
C. It supports and enhances conservation efforts.
D. It complicates the implementation of environmental policies.
E. It is only relevant for specific regions.
Jawaban: C
Semoga contoh soal dan jawabannya bermanfaat untuk persiapan tes TOEFL Anda! Jika Anda memerlukan bantuan lebih lanjut, jangan ragu untuk bertanya.
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